People & Culture

Emma Cook-Clarke on her career as a mountain athlete 

The former wildland firefighter- turned-mountain athlete shares her experience as a female in sports, the importance of representation and more

  • Feb 20, 2026
  • 719 words
  • 3 minutes

Editor's note

At the time of press, Cook-Clarke had one more event to compete in to qualify for the Winter Olympics. Unfortunately, she was just shy of qualifying. Canadian Geographic is proud of Cook-Clarke's efforts and will continue to support her ski mountaineering career.
Cook-Clarke powers up a slope on skis while leading an advanced women’s overnight clinic in Squamish, B.C. (Photo: ISMF, 2025)
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Emma Cook-Clarke’s life has always been shaped by the outdoors. Originally from Calgary but now living in Canmore, Alta., the former wildland firefighter has spent years navigating rugged terrain, first with a fire crew in Alberta’s Rocky Mountain foothills and now as a full-time mountain athlete. With a background in mountain running — known as skyrunning — and other competitive mountain sports, Cook-Clarke is now setting her sights on a new challenge: ski mountaineering, the only new event debuting at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milano-Cortina, Italy. The sport demands grit, endurance and a deep understanding of alpine environments. Cook-Clarke speaks to Canadian Geographic about the challenges of the sport and why representation is about more than medals.

The Canmore, Alta.,-based athlete aims to take part in the sport’s inaugural inclusion in this year’s Winter Olympics.(Photo: Jessy Braidwood)
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On ski mountaineering

Ski mountaineering is an exciting and challenging sport that combines going up- and downhill. You ski up with specialized equipment: skins on your skis, bindings that release the heels, and flexible boots, which allow for more range of motion. You essentially run up the hill [on skis with skins], then you reach a portion where you switch to boot-packing: you put the skis on your backpack and continue running up the hill. Then you put your skis back on and go up a bit more. Then, quickly, you rip those skins off, flick your bindings, stomp your heels in and switch your boots into downhill stiff mode to ski down through gates and over jumps. That’s kind of like the shortest format, but there are different disciplines.

On how environment has shaped her career

The environment in Canmore is partly why I am here. It’s so mountainous, and there are so many options year-round. Calgary is quite wild as well. We grew up close to the river, so that was always at the doorstep. I think my environment mostly got me curious and that was really my greatest teacher, maybe more so than my university degree, in terms of the environment. I’ve always gravitated towards outdoor spaces.

Emma Cook-Clarke competes during the final ski mountaineering race of 2025 in Tromsø, Norway. (Photo: ISMF, 2025)
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On finding the sport

I started ski touring and backcountry skiing in high school. I loved how it combined physical fitness but also has this other element of needing to know a lot about the environment, the terrain and the conditions.The fact that it requires a lot of knowledge and constant reassessing is a special part of it. It’s also not really an individual activity. It’s better to go out with a group for safety. Then, with my running background, I had a lot of fitness and enjoyed the competition side of things. I was hesitant to compete year-round, and that’s why I didn’t start competing in ski mountaineering seriously until about 2023, which was when I had my first international competition.

On what the competition is like

It’s the first year of the sport being included in the Olympics, so there are very limited numbers of how many people can go. For the mixed relay discipline, which is the team where there’s one male and one female [each], only 12 teams can go. Essentially, if you’re ranked in the top, maybe 10, you can go. There are also continental spots [for the top-ranked relay team from each continent]. Right now, we’re essentially head-to-head with the Americans.

On the importance of representation

Being a female [in the Winter Olympics] would be a nice chance to tell a story of pushing something and going through adversity. Representing a new sport at the Olympics could be special, just to provide an opportunity to hopefully give back and get the next generation thinking about this sport. I see it as a cool opportunity for representation. I care less about results. I do think it’s human nature to enjoy when we can be good at something, but that’s not what drives me. I hope to create those good results, but less attached to my name and more attached to being a female, or even a Canadian female, or someone who is built smaller but can still do these big things. That’s my goal. Also, because it is a winter sport where we require snow, there’s also the larger talk about environmental changes. This is a good chance to share that story and concern — and explore what actions we can all take.

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This story is from the January/February 2026 Issue

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