Wildlife
The otter, the urchin and the Haida
As the sea otter begins its long-overdue return to Haida Gwaii, careful plans are being laid to welcome them — and to preserve a prosperous shellfish harvest
- 3015 words
- 13 minutes
Delores Churchill, Haida weaver, shares the stories of her life, her culture and the importance of passing cultural knowledge from one generation to the next. Told with humility, humour and deep respect, From a Square to a Circle is a testament to the values of her people, a technical guide to her masterful weaving skills and a gift to the reader at every point along her journey.
Although I grew up in the presence of my mother weaving, helping with the harvesting of bark and roots, I did not think about weaving being a major part of my life. As a child I would not sit and watch her weave—the first step to becoming a weaver.
My reproof of weaving came when I was quite young. My mother had taught a basketry unit to my class at Massett Day School. She told me to undo my weaving and to make a cylindrical basket instead of the flared one I was weaving. I acted like I did not hear her and just kept weaving.
At the end of the unit, the teacher decided to enter the student baskets into an art show in Victoria. My mother, who was not happy with the shape of my basket or the way I was behaving, told the teacher not to enter my basket. The teacher insisted that all baskets would be entered. As it turns out, I won a first-place blue ribbon and a prize of five dollars. When the prize arrived, my mother called me to the front of the class and gave me the ribbon. She then called up another student to receive my five-dollar prize. In a fury of hurt feelings, I threw the ribbon on the floor and vowed, “I won’t ever weave again!”
At every turn I spurned my mother’s urgings to learn to weave. I wanted something different. I wanted an education and career. After going to college, I became the Ketchikan General Hospital assistant to the controller. Because I loved math and numbers, and the money was good, I thought that I would be a bookkeeper all of my life.
In 1972 my mother received a letter from a collector who had purchased a basket from Ida Benzell, a Siltnzlet weaver who was ninety-two years old. The collector wrote that he was sad knowing that when Ida was gone, the weaving art form would die, because no one was learning. (I have since learned that her descendants are carrying on that weaving tradition.)
When I told my husband about the letter, he said, “It’s true. You should sign up to take a weaving class from your mother.” I enrolled in her Ketchikan Community College class. “What you doing here? You go home,” my mother gruffly said to me when I arrived for class. Ron Inouye, the coordinator of the class, walked over to my mother, put his arm over her shoulder and gently said, “Selina, Delores has paid and we need her registration to have enough students to offer the class. We need her to stay.” At last my mother gave in. If it had not been for Ron intervening on my behalf I may never have learned to weave.
Serving as my mother’s apprentice, assistant, and later continuing her legacy as a teacher, has gifted me many times over. Learning from my mother was difficult at times. She was a perfectionist and expected the best from her children. She burned my first baskets, saying, “People will know you learned from me. Your baskets need to be good.” As my weaving improved, I was glad she burned those first baskets. I would not want those to represent my work.
It takes years of weaving before a basket can be created like those woven by the masters and housed in museums. It is like ballet. When my daughter took ballet, she was not allowed to get into toe shoes until she had spent years mastering the techniques and building her strength. It is the same with basketry. There are years of learning to prepare material, which is the most important part of quality weaving. When I was asked by the University of Alaska to teach a class, my mother said, “You are not ready.” For the next two years, it seemed that all I did was prepare material.
Even before learning to weave, I was overcome with the desire to learn all I could about my peoples’ art forms and ancient ways of being. While I was still a bookkeeper for the Ketchikan General Hospital, I took a leave of absence to visit the Royal British Columbia Museum in Victoria. Upon entering the museum, I was enthralled with the totem poles, designs and weaving.
I had little interest in our art forms before learning about governmental laws that were intended to take our culture from us. In fact, when I was a child, I was afraid of the poles that were still standing. I had thought that the elders that I had seen crying when they passed remnants of these poles were afraid as well. I did not know, at that time, that they were crying for all the people who had died from the diseases that had hit our people after contact, and most recently for them, the devastating flu of 1918.
I am grateful to have come to my senses before it was too late. I learned to weave from my mother in the traditional way, which begins with the forest visit to pull up spruce roots or to accept the cedar trees’ gifts of long strips of cedar bark.
Excerpted from pages 12-14 of From a Square to a Circle by Delores Churchill, 2024, published by Harbour Publishing. Reprinted with permission from the publisher.
Wildlife
As the sea otter begins its long-overdue return to Haida Gwaii, careful plans are being laid to welcome them — and to preserve a prosperous shellfish harvest
Environment
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Environment
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History
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