People & Culture

How Canadians are growing resiliency in the face of U.S. threats

As food costs rise as a result of the U.S.-imposed trade war, some Canadians are pushing back by growing their own produce 

  • Published Mar 10, 2025
  • Updated Mar 18
  • 634 words
  • 3 minutes
an aerial view of garden beds
An aerial view of vegetable garden beds using permaculture techniques, such as cover crops. (Photo: tigerstrawberry/iStock)
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The quacks of ducks and buzzing of bees weren’t always a part of Jessica Mapila’s and Brandon Boyd’s daily routine. Recently, the newlyweds and first-time parents bought a homestead just outside of Ottawa. They have fruit trees, berry bushes and vegetable beds. Fallen tree logs on their property are inoculated with mushrooms, with larger branches processed into a natural fence. This spring, they’ll set their homestead’s first vegetable plants in the ground, with flowers to attract pollinators. Their hope is to supplement some of their food needs.

As the threat of American tariffs is set to raise already high grocery store prices in the coming weeks, more Canadians are looking to ways to gain greater control over their grocery bills — and where their food comes from. 

Nearly half of all vegetables and three quarters of all fruit eaten in Canada are imported, according to researchers at the University of British Columbia, and the U.S. provides a large share — 67 per cent of vegetable imports and 36 per cent of Canada’s fruit imports. Nearly eight in ten Canadians would pay more at the register for domestic goods, if tariffs on American goods are imposed, according to one survey from Interac Corp.

The threats of tariffs by the U.S. has spurred many into the buy local movement. Many supermarkets are highlighting Canadian products, so shoppers knowing they’re buying Canadian. A handful of apps, like Shop Canadian, O SCANada, Buy Beaver and Maple Scan, were created to support buy local efforts. Others, like Mapila and Boyd, are taking it a step further by growing their own.

“While we didn’t start this because of the tariffs, we did start this because the world has so much uncertainty,” says Mapila. “Oftentimes it feels like you don’t have much control over what’s happening, that you’re just going with the flow, adapting and pivoting.”

British Columbia-grown lettuce is pictured under lettuce grown in the U.S. on a grocery story shelf
British Columbia-grown lettuce is pictured under lettuce grown in the U.S. in the produce section in the Urban Grocer, an independent local grocery store, in Victoria. Like many stores, this grocer is labelling all produce with a note to show where it was sourced from and is phasing out American grown products where they can. (Photo: THE CANADIAN PRESS IMAGES/Don Denton)
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A couple inoculate logs with mushroom spores
Jessica Mapila and Brandon Boyd planting a mushroom bed at their previous home. Now, at their new homestead, they'll be inoculating logs from their recent renovation with mushroom spores. (Photo courtesy Brandon Boyd)
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Ottawa-based nonprofit JustFood, which focuses on improving the city’s food system, has seen a rise in inquiries for information about gardening. “There has been a general increase of people wanting to grow their own food since COVID, but it’s picked up again with tariffs,” says Kate Veinot, director of operations and neighbourhood planning. “These events highlight how fragile food systems are when you rely on imports.”

JustFood advocates for policy changes to allow people more access to spaces to grow their own food — such as designating community garden space in parks, unused farmland or land owned by the National Capital Commission, says Veinot. Currently, they’re calling on the city to lift prohibitions on growing food in residential boulevards — those narrow strips of city-owned land between the street and sidewalk. Veinot highlights an equity problem for urban residents, “for some that could be the only space you could grow food,” she says.

“One in four households report food insecurity [in Ottawa],” says Veinot. “There are ways to find creative policies to support a shift away from using emergency food access.”

“Healthy food is expensive in Canada,” says Brandon. “Like a lot of working class families, growing up we often only had the alternative — namely cheaper highly processed imports.”

Understanding the importance of quality food for overall wellbeing, Brandon and Mapila take a permaculture approach to their garden. “The permaculture values are earth care, people care and fair share,” says Boyd. “To me, that means take care of the earth, your community and if you have extra, give it away.”

Building strong community ties, adds Mapila, is how they’ll weather uncertainty with tariffs.

 “We’re not going to know all the answers, or solve all the world’s problems,” says Boyd. “Our kid will have to face a lot of scary stuff. But let’s take this anger and build the world we want — not wait for somebody else to do it.”

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