This article is over 5 years old and may contain outdated information.

Science & Tech

Dinosaur death pose mystery

Theories behind why dinosaur fossils are found in a strange position

  • Apr 30, 2014
  • 320 words
  • 2 minutes
Skeleton of a Struthiomimus altus from Drumheller’s Royal Tyrrell Museum Expand Image
Advertisement
Advertisement
Advertisement

In places like the Royal Tyrrell Museum in Drumheller, Alta., dinosaurs are displayed with their bones connected, striking fearsome poses as they tower over visitors. But this likely wasn’t how they were discovered in the ground. Many bones are disconnected and scattered across a wide area.

On those occasions when an intact skeleton is found, the dinosaur is often positioned with its neck bending backwards, its mouth gapping open, and its tail sticking out. This unusual position is often referred to as the “death pose.”

While no one knows for certain how dinosaur bones ended up in this position, the answer may lie with that liquid resource coming out of your tap. Many believe that large flooding swept up the dinosaurs, causing their deaths. In the throes of drowning, they end up in this unique pose that’s typically associated with brain damage and asphyxiation.

Expand Image
Skeleton of a Gorgosaurus libratus from the Royal Tyrrell Museum. (Photo: Creative Commons)

To support this theory, scientists in Utah submerged chickens in freshwater and found they arched their necks and threw back their heads within seconds of going in the water. Other scientists submerged birds in saltwater and saw no movement of the head or neck.

Some speculate water was a contributor to the pose, but only after death. Once immersed in water, the dinosaur vertebra, which had a lot of stored energy to support long necks and tails, would arch the spine in death, creating the pose. Some even believe the fossilized bones are evidence supporting the Flood referenced in Genesis.

While water may be the reason for the pose when dinosaur bones are found near areas with abundant rivers and lakes, doubts still arise for bones found in arid landscapes. But the theory still works for dinosaurs traipsing through volcanic land, where they may have suffocated and been in the throes of death from falling ash rather than water.

Advertisement

Are you passionate about Canadian geography?

You can support Canadian Geographic in 3 ways:

Related Content

People & Culture

The cowboy exclaims: The ballad of an ageing vaquero and his troubled horse, Bunny

The ultimate goal of vaquero horsemanship is to produce a “finished” horse: an exceptionally responsive animal that is a true partner to its rider

  • 2524 words
  • 11 minutes

Science & Tech

Analyzing ancient ecosystems using dinosaur teeth

What dinosaurs lived in close proximity to each other — and why? New research uses dinosaur teeth to find the answers

  • 525 words
  • 3 minutes

Wildlife

Could cancer have killed the dinosaurs?

Canadian researchers have found the first case of malignant bone cancer in a dinosaur

  • 712 words
  • 3 minutes

Science & Tech

Dinosaur bone bed in Edmonton earns praise

Edmonton has a secret. It’s one of the few places in the world where it is possible for anyone to go on a fossil dig without leaving the city limits. Every spring since 2006,…

  • 783 words
  • 4 minutes
Advertisement
Advertisement