Environment
Inside the fight to protect the Arctic’s “Water Heart”
How the Sahtuto’ine Dene of Déline created the Tsá Tué Biosphere Reserve, the world’s first such UNESCO site managed by an Indigenous community
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- 7 minutes
People & Culture
Five newly digitized Indigenous archival records
Viewers can help Library and Archives Canada transcribe archival documents by clicking “Contribute” below each record
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There are thousands — if not millions — of documents in the Library and Archives Canada holdings, but not all of it is digitized, which means not all of it is completely accessible to the public.
A new initiative, called “We Are Here: Sharing Stories” prioritizes digitizing content related to Indigenous Peoples in Canada, including textual material, photographs, artwork, maps and publications related to First Nations, Inuit and the Métis Nation. The content comes from private donors, government records and published works.
When viewing the archive material, viewers can even help transcribe the documents they’re looking at by clicking “Contribute.”
Here are a few pieces of newly digitized Indigenous content that caught our attention.
This document, created sometime between 1700 and 1775, consists of words and expressions relevant to the fur trade in both French and Cree, addressed to Mr. François Trinque.
Eastern parts of present day Canada and U.S.A.
This copy of part of the map made by Pierre Desceliers in 1550 shows the area of Jacques Cartier’s discoveries. It includes traditional territories of Mi’kmaq and Wolastoqiyik First Nations, as well as Nunatsiavut Inuit.
Creekrainian dictionary
This document is a compilation of interlanguage terms frequently used in reports by Indigenous peoples (possibly Cree) and persons of Eastern European origin employed by the C.N.R. in Western Canada, and their meanings in standard English. Its (approximate) 1954 creation was by Walter M. Hlady, a former roadmaster’s clerk for the Canadian National Railway in Western Canada.
Letters of fire spotter Edward Masson
These two letters, from 1919 were written in Cree syllabics by Edward Masson of Island Lake, Manitoba and sent to the Chief Fire Ranger at Norway House, Manitoba, detailing his work as a fire spotter, and asking for a new canoe.
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