Travel

Exploring 1,200 years of history in the Faroe Islands

A port call aboard the Viking Saturn offers ample opportunity to discover the history and stark beauty of these isolated North Atlantic islands

  • Oct 01, 2024
  • 712 words
  • 3 minutes
Looking down on a village on the island of Eysturoy, the second-largest of the Faroe Islands, where sheep outnumber people two to one. (Photo: John Geiger/Can Geo)
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It is unclear why, exactly, Magnus Cathedral has lain in ruins throughout most of its existence. Built sometime around 1300, the magnificent Gothic structure looms to this day over the village of Kirkjubøur, roofless but still solid. Kirkjubøur is the Faroe Islands’ most important historic site, and a place from which the origins of the contemporary Faroes can be traced. 

Situated on the southern tip of the island of Streymoy, only about a 20-minute drive, or two-hour hike, from the bustling capital of the Faroes, Tórshavn (“Thor’s Harbour” after the Norse god of war), Kirkjubøur not only boasts the dramatic cathedral ruins, but next door sits the even older Saint Olav’s Church, dating from the 12th century. Look carefully and you can still see a small hole in the wall where people afflicted with leprosy were once able to listen in on the services.

The rock formations known as “the giant and the hag.” Legend has it two giants were sent from Iceland to try to seize the Faroe Islands, but the sun shone on them and they turned to stone. (Photo: John Geiger/Can Geo)
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Located in the Atlantic, midway between Iceland and Scotland, the Faroe Islands are striking for their dramatic landscapes. With steep, vivid green slopes punctuated by a multitude of waterfalls, from a distance they could be mistaken for Dominica or another Caribbean idyll. The giveaway is the weather (described by one local as “cold and cloudy, wet and windy”), the virtual absence of trees, the abundance of sheep (they were, after all, once known as the Sheep Islands), and houses that even Faroe Islands Tourism admits are “Hobbit-like.”

But it is this combination of isolated geography and bracing weather that has preserved the peninsula of eighteen islands from the ravages of mass tourism. Our port call aboard the elegant new Norwegian-flagged and Nordic-spirited Viking Saturn – the only cruise ship to visit that day and one of only six large cruise ships that month – not only allowed us to get a measure of the islands’ isolation, but our approach and sail away gave a longboat-eye perspective of the sheer beauty of the place.

The Faroe Islands are a playground for those who prefer to get off the beaten path, whether puffin-watching, hiking the peaks, or capturing striking scenery like the sea stacks off the northern coast of the island of Eysturoy, colloquially known as the “giant and the hag.” Legend has it two giants were sent from Iceland to try to seize the Faroes, but the sun shone on them and they turned to stone. 

The sun was out again for our visit, the wind died down and temperatures soared to a balmy 13 degrees Celsius as we explored historic Kirkjubøur. The settlement originated with the Vikings; the Kirkjubøur Stone, a runestone now in the National Museum of the Faroe Islands, dates to the 9th century. But Kirkjubøur developed into an early centre of Christianity, perhaps as a challenge to a heathen shrine once thought to have existed in the village of Velbastadur — at five kilometres distant, a mere hatchet throw away. 

It was a Kirkjubøur bishop who was behind the Faroes’ answer to the Magna Carta – fittingly called the Sheep Letter. Dated 1298, the oldest surviving document from the Faroe Islands sets out rules for sheep husbandry – understandable in a place where the wool-bearers still outnumber humans two to one – but also functioned as a sort of basis for the Faroese constitution. 

The ruins of Magnus Cathedral in the historic village of Kirkjubøur. (Photo: John Geiger/Can Geo)
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In 1946, the Faroese voted narrowly to break with the Kingdom of Denmark. However, political machinations resulted instead in a form of home rule, which has seen the islands remain nominally a Danish dependency, while exercising considerable autonomy through what is termed the Løgting, one of the oldest surviving parliaments in the world.  

The seat of Faroese self government is located in Tórshavn, at a promontory called Tinganes, the very place the Viking parliament first met in the 9th century. The collection of small red buildings with sod roofs lack the pretensions of authority characteristic of just about any other purpose-built government building in the world. But don’t let appearances fool you, and administrators in Copenhagen pay heed: As the giant and the hag learned the hard way, the Faroese will forge their own destiny.

Viking Cruises has a series of itineraries that call at the Faroe Islands. Learn more

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