Exploration

Expedition leaders who discovered Endurance and Quest enthrall crowd at Festival of Shackleton

RCGS find of Quest featured at major Shackleton gathering in Dundee, Scotland

  • Dec 09, 2024
  • 815 words
  • 4 minutes
(Left to right) Dr. John Shears, Hon. Alexandra Shackleton and John Geiger.
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The two expedition leaders responsible for the discovery of two storied Antarctic ships commanded by Anglo-Irish explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton filled a historic concert hall in Dundee, Scotland, on Thursday, Dec. 5.

John Shears, who led the team that found Endurance in the Weddell Sea, and John Geiger, who led the Royal Canadian Geographical Society (RCGS) team that found Quest in the Labrador Sea, shared the stage with other speakers at the Festival of Shackleton, celebrating the 150th anniversary of the great explorer’s birth.

John Geiger speaks at the podium at the Festival of Shackleton in Dundee, Scotland. (Photo: Rosemary Thompson)
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Shears showed striking imagery of Endurance during a talk that focused on the enormous challenges and teamwork required for the Endurance 22 triumph in locating Shackleton’s legendary ship, Endurance, which has lain 3,008 metres beneath the Weddell Sea for more than 100 years. He also played the trailer for the major National Geographic/Disney film titled Endurance, which has just been released.

Geiger recounted the less-well-known but fascinating story of Shackleton’s final expedition aboard Quest, which was discovered in much shallower water, at 390 metres, off the coast of Labrador on June 9, 2024. Shackleton died aboard Quest during that expedition in 1922, marking the end of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. The ship was later sold to a Norwegian family and was used as a vessel for seal hunting until it sank in 1962 in the Labrador Sea.

Referencing the differences in scale between the highly resourced multi-million-dollar Endurance 22 expedition, with the involvement in U.S. giant National Geographic, and the RCGS’s more modest Shackleton Quest Expedition, supported by donors, Geiger expressed his surprise when he looked in the program and discovered he was speaking after Shears. “It’s a bit like when Led Zeppelin opened for The Monkees,” he said to laughter from an audience of more than 1000.

Audience members attending the Shackleton Festival in Dundee, Scotland. (Photo: Rosemary Thompson)
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The event, held in the “City of Discovery”, Dundee, Scotland and home port to the legendary surviving Antarctic exploration ship RRS Discovery, upon which Robert Falcon Scott and Shackleton first sailed, was organized by the Royal Scottish Geographical Society and Dundee Heritage Trust. Caird Hall is, appropriately named after Scottish industrialist and Shackleton backer Sir James Caird.

Speaker after speaker lauded Shackleton for his leadership qualities of endurance, patience, and optimism; and his deep humanity that kept the crews under his immediate command alive no matter how extreme the conditions they faced.

“He was really the first modern explorer. His approach to exploration, the fact that he always put human life ahead of all other considerations, ahead of his own ego, that was unusual at that time,” said Geiger.

Shackleton's detailed job application from 1902. (Photo: Rosemary Thompson)
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Shears put a team of 110 people together to find Shackleton’s most famous shipwreck, the Endurance, in 2022. He recounted the epic tale of Shackleton’s nearly two-year marathon of being stranded on the ice with his crew of 28 people after his ship Endurance sank in the Weddell Sea in 1915.

Also speaking was Mike Robinson, chief executive of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society, who talked about Shackleton’s stint as head of that organization, quoting from Shackleton’s detailed job application from 1902, titled Qualifications and Testimonials. Several references from the job application described Shackleton at the age of 29 as a “marvel of intelligent energy” who was “never tired, always cheerful, and is exceedingly popular with everyone,” and a skilled editor of the South Polar Times, a newsletter published aboard one of his many expeditions to the Antarctic.

Sven Habermann, a historical object conservator based in Connemara, Ireland, spoke about his work restoring the cabin Shackleton died in after it was removed from Quest by later owners. It ended up as a garden shed in Norway before its restoration. The lovingly restored cabin was the subject of a major documentary by the BBC. 

A copy of the South Polar Times. (Photo: Rosemary Thompson)
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Kevin Kenny, trustee of the Shackleton Museum in Athy, Ireland, told the audience that the Quest cabin will be the centrepiece of the new when it opens this coming summer. The museum will also feature a partial replica of Quest’s deck.

Many in the audience were unaware of Shackleton’s plan to use Quest to explore the northern reaches of Canada, and there was great interest in the Society’s plan to revisit the site of the shipwreck in 2025 with advanced technology, including remotely operated vehicles capable of filming and mapping Quest using Canadian technology to create a digital twin of the wreck.

In closing his remarks, Geiger said the RCGS’s follow-up expedition has already raised $500k but said more funds are needed. He then projected a job advert on the screen in Caird Hall, which riffed off the well-known (but fake) newspaper ad purported to have been used by Shackleton seeking recruits. Geiger’s adaptation read, “Men & Women Wanted: for the adventurous journey, financial contribution required, bitter cold, dense fog likely. The safe return also likely, honour and recognition in event of success.”

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