Travel

Embracing the love for the outdoors (friluftsliv) in Norway

Being in nature is practically a religion in this Scandinavian country, which is famous for its diverse landscapes and breathtaking fjords

  • Dec 09, 2024
  • 1,970 words
  • 8 minutes
A church in Flan, Norway. (Photo: Marina Jimenez)
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Hiking is a protected right in Norway – along with berry picking, foraging for mushrooms and fishing in the sea. But despite a sprained ankle (thanks to a fall while running), it seems churlish not to attempt at least one hike during our Viking Saturn cruise through the stunning Norwegian fjords. 

About 39 per cent of Norway is covered in forest and wooded land. (Photo: Marina Jimenez)
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While Viking Saturn is an ocean cruise, expedition-type experiences are offered at every port of call, including helicopter flightseeing, cycling, kayaking and, of course, hiking. In Ålesund, located in northwest Norway, a picturesque coastal city at the entrance to the famous Geirangerfjord, I opt for Sukkertoppen (Sugar Summit).

Our group of 14 sets out on a gravel trail that soon becomes a scramble around tree roots, giant boulders and emerald green moss. The air smells of pine needles, and the trail is scattered with pine cones and berry bushes. We pass giant scarlet toadstools with white spots that look delectable. “They are very toxic,” says Jensen as I approach them.

We continue our climb for about an hour, huffing and puffing as we view the mountains in the distance. When we reach the summit, our reward is a dramatic panoramic vista of the fjords below on Hessa Island, next to Ålesund, and the colourful houses of the city beyond. We munch on cinnamon buns and drink smoothies that Jensen has thoughtfully carried up (eating outdoors is also a sacred Norwegian tradition) while taking in the spectacular scenery. The sun streaks through the horizon, dodging several large menacing grey clouds…

Suddenly, just as I finish my cinnamon bun, a gust of wind blows in from the sea and the trees start swaying madly. “There is a storm coming from the Atlantic; quick, put on your rain gear,” Jensen warns. I wrap myself in a flimsy emergency poncho I had stuffed in my pack, and we start our descent. Within seconds, the rain is pelting down and the wind shreds my poncho, which flaps around my midsection like a torn garbage bag.

The Geiranger Fjord, located in Møre og Romsdal county of Norway. (Photo: Marina Jimenez)
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Suddenly, just as I finish my cinnamon bun, a gust of wind blows in from the sea and the trees start swaying madly. “There is a storm coming from the Atlantic; quick, put on your rain gear,” Jensen warns. I wrap myself in a flimsy emergency poncho I had stuffed in my pack, and we start our descent. Within seconds, the rain is pelting down and the wind shreds my poncho, which flaps around my midsection like a torn garbage bag.

“There is no bad weather, only bad clothing,” shouts Jensen over his shoulder while scrambling down the path. I follow him down but am soaked within minutes. It’s hard not to laugh.

Jensen tells us we are true Norwegians, embracing friluftsliv (pronounced free-loofts-liv) – a concept that conveys the value of enjoying time in nature, regardless of age, physical condition or the variable weather. Henrik Ibsen, a famous Norwegian playwright, invented the word in the 1850s to describe the value of spending time in remote locations. It isn’t as well known as the word kos, Norwegian for coziness, but one begets the other.

Loving nature is so central to Norway that the government has declared 2025 the year of friluftsliv. Everyone is encouraged to embrace outdoor joy, whether sleeping in a hammock, kayaking or simply walking your dog.

Traversing uncultivated land in Norway is a right protected by allemannsrett (everyman’s right) codified in 1957 with the implementation of the Outdoor Recreation Act.

Trolls are mythical creatures that can be found throughout Norway and are believed to live in caves or rocky areas. (Photo: Marina Jimenez)
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Jensen tells us that the Norwegian Trekking Association (the country’s largest hiking organization) gives members access to 550 huts in remote locations throughout the country at a meagre rate, so they can hike overnight in the wilderness without having to lug up food and a tent.

It seems too good to be true. However, for the 5.4 million residents of Norway, a love of nature comes close to being a national religion. According to a recent survey by market research company Kantar TNS (June 2024), 83 per cent of Norwegians are interested in friluftsliv, 77 per cent spend time in nature every week, and 25 per cent do on most days of their lives. Some professors study this concept, programs to help newcomers embrace this way of life, and friluftsliv kindergartens where children spend 80 per cent of their time outside.

It helps that the country has so much natural beauty. It boasts 70,000 islands, with 40 per cent of the land covered in forests and an astonishing 1,700 fjords. However, attitude and respect for the environment are also critical. One older local reminded me during a moment on the trail when my energy flagged: “Why are you not walking uphill faster? It is better for your heart and knees than walking downhill,” he scolds me.

By the time our group arrived at the bottom of Sugar Summit, the storm had blown over. The sun is out, and it is warm enough that I start peeling off my outer layers.

“Well done,” says Jensen. “Who wants to go on another hike?”

A troll garden at top of Mount Floyen in Bergen, Norway. (Photo: Marina Jimenez)
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Trip highlights

Geirangerfjord

Sailing into Geirangerfjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the king of all fjords, is an unforgettable experience.  The jaw-dropping views, huge cliffs and plunging waterfalls may even strain your neck from constantly looking upwards. The fjord is unusually narrow, with very steep slopes and 840 feet of water.

Author Marina Jimenez sits in the Queen's chair overlooking Geiragnerfjord in Flydalsjuvet. (Photo: Marina Jimenez)
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Geirangerfjord, with only 300 permanent residents, is picturesque, and has an octagonal white timber church and a great chocolate shop. However, it can feel overwhelming when a large cruise ship stops, emptying its denizens.

Fortunately, you can escape the throngs by heading for the hills (there are 18 sign-posted walks ranging from one to five kilometres), renting a bike, kayak, car, or taking a scenic boat tour for an up-close perspective of the fjords and view the stunning Seven Sisters Waterfalls that tumble into the fjord’s water.

We hop on a bus for a scenic drive into the hills. Our driver takes the narrow road, slowly navigating 11 breathtaking hairpin turns and making way for the many camper vans and four-wheelers on the road. We arrive at Eagle’s Bend Viewpoint for a great view of the old fjord farm of Knivslfa and the Seven Sisters, crashing 300 metres down – stunning. The next stop is the famous Flydalsjuvet viewpoint, which has an iconic view of the town with the cobalt blue water and green hills below. On the lower platform, I climb onto “the Fjord Seat,” a chair opened by Queen Sonja in September 2003 that makes you feel like you’re on top of the world. The bus careens further uphill to the Djupvatn Lake, 1,000 metres above sea level. Once my knees stop trembling from the altitude, I take in the peaceful and serene lake, a photographer’s dream.

Back in town, I climb a hill to look at the Geiranger Church, which opened in 1842. It has a simple wood interior, beautifully maintained gardens and a cemetery. I take in the tranquil setting, wondering how cold and isolated it must feel here in winter. I walk back into town, drop by a convenience store named Joker, and buy special Norwegian goat’s cheese that is brown and tastes a bit like butterscotch. No wonder Princess Martha Louise, the Norwegian King’s eldest child, chose this remote site in 2024 to wed Durek Verrett, an American shaman. The Geirangerfjord wedding takes place four days after we leave, and the photos that go viral do the destination justice.

Goats in Flam, Norway. (Photo: Marina Jimenez)
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Flam

In Flam, a fjord village nestled in the Aurlandsfjord (a branch of the 203-km-long Sognefjorden – the world’s second-largest),  Visitors can hike, cycle, walk, and zipline around the city and surroundings. Or, for a change of pace, you can rent a Renault Twizy electric car and buzz around the narrow mountain roads, praying you don’t run into a tractor or, God forbid, a tourist bus.

The Twizy (which resembles a cross between a car and a go-cart with room for only two people) is a great way to take in the scenery – picture cascading waterfalls, fertile valleys and idyllic villages with turf-roofed houses. South of the Flam Harbour is a 17th-century wood church in a valley with a gurgling stream behind it. We pass apple and pear trees that grow here thanks to the Gulf Stream, which moderates temperatures in winter. Flocks of free-roaming sheep are everywhere; the sound of bells and bleating fills the air.

I enjoy passing the Flåm Railway (Flamsbana), an electric train 20km from Flam to Myrdal. As one of the world’s steepest railways, it took 20 years to build the Flåm Railway, which has 20 tunnels that had to be excavated by hand. Fellow travellers who took the train marvelled at the scenery: small farms, waterfalls, burbling streams. Not to mention the terrifying heights as the train ascends 865 metres in less than an hour. I am happy on my Twizy, zipping around the hills and enjoying the green gardens and incredible viewpoints.

Bergen

Founded in 1070 on what was then a Viking settlement, Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway and a historic treasure. Surrounded by seven hills and seven fjords, Bergen boasts numerous sights. You can start by visiting the fortress of Bergenhus, near the Vagen Harbour, and the Rosenkrantztarnet, a stone tower built in 1270 by then-King Magnus Lagabote. The German occupation forces also used Bergenhus during the Second World War.

Walking down the harbour, you’ll come to Bryggen, an old wharf and historic site lined with quaint, coloured wooden houses. It was once the seat of the Hanseatic League, a medieval network of guilds that began in Germany and spread throughout central and northern Europe.

Bergen is a well-known city in Norway located along the country's southwestern coast. (Photo: Marina Jimenez)
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Bergen is the birth-town of modern musicians like Alan Walker and Kygo. (Photo: Marina Jimenez)
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Today, the remaining wharf buildings (many of which have been rebuilt after being destroyed by fires) house restaurants, galleries, tourist shops and clothing stores. Some buildings lean precariously to one side, and others seem to be swallowed up by the ground due to their unstable wooden foundations. Wandering through the cobblestone streets, you can imagine merchants shouting to one another across the lanes with cod drying on wooden racks, soaking up the vibrant mercantile energy. The fish market on the pier (dating all the back to the 1200s) is also worth a visit – though, it is quite expensive. Once a central trading area, today the stalls sell fresh fish and seafood, including squid and octopus, whale (yes, Norwegians eat whale), and local farm food.

“Climb seven mountains or ascend just one!” reads my guidebook. I go for the latter, taking the Fløibanen funicular to Mount Fløyen (320 metres above sea level) for a great view of the city, surrounding islands and mountains. From there, you can continue to the nearby Rundemanen or Blamanen mountain cities. Or, you can wander through the whimsical Troll garden. The hand-carved creatures have bulgy eyes, large noses and, in some cases, several heads. As a verb, to “troll” means to wander around, fitting for a country with so much to take in.

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