Travel

Walking the planks on the world’s most dangerous hike

Robin Esrock recounts a wild adventure atop one of China’s Sacred Mountains

  • Sep 11, 2024
  • 1,507 words
  • 7 minutes
On Mount Hua‘s Cliffside Plank Path, hikers shuffle along narrow planks anchored to a sheer cliff face while clipped onto a safety line. (Photo: Robin Esrock)
Expand Image
Advertisement
Advertisement
Advertisement

The uncredited, untitled photograph depicted narrow planks affixed to a sheer wall of solid rock against a backdrop of snow-capped mountains. While the height of the planks was unknown, the drop looked terrifying. The photo was making the rounds in viral lists about extreme places, and it stoked my curiosity. With some digging, I discovered it was taken atop Mount Hua, one of China’s sacred mountains, located 120 kilometres from the historical city of Xi’an. As luck would have it, I was due to visit Xi’an the following month, and hatched a plan.  

Every year, millions of Chinese make a pilgrimage to the country’s five great Taoist mountains. For thousands of years, the mountains have loomed large in local legends, history and art. At each mountain, one can visit temples, teahouses, trails and viewpoints, and find plenty of opportunities for reflection and prayer. Among these mountains is Huà Shān, the West Great “Splendid” Mountain, and the source of that disarmingly wild photo. After a 90-minute taxi ride from Xi’an, I found myself among a throng of domestic tourists. This was a time before Instagram, when YouTube was still in its infancy. Mount Hua was hardly known outside of China. I was alone among the locals, and clearly on the right track.

It all seemed innocuous enough. The parking lot was full of domestic tour buses and people buying tickets for a cable car up to the base peak. I was the only foreigner in sight and surprised to find signage with rudimentary English. At the ticket booth, an attendant pointed to a sign advertising optional visitor insurance. I had no idea how it worked, but it was my first indication this would not be a walk in the park.

A temple on Mount Hua. (Photo: Robin Esrock)
Expand Image

A 4.2-kilometre-long gondola deposited me at the base of the scenic North Peak.  Mount Hua’s four exposed peaks consist of numerous rocky summits, each immersed in Taoist and historical significance, and peppered with forests of pine. The mountain’s striking beauty and view over the Qin Mountain Range attracted Taoists as early as 200 BC. From this base, temples and teahouses are accessed by stone paths snaking to the four peaks. Supplies are transported by hardy porters somehow balancing heavy boxes on sticks across their shoulders. I followed them towards my destination, navigating steep, slippery steps carved directly into solid rock. The trail’s proximity to 1,000-metre plummets did not seem to rattle the porters, nor the crowds of cheery Chinese tourists of all ages and fitness levels.  

“Ni hao!” As I walked towards the south and east peaks, I was greeted constantly by curious locals. Nobody wore hiking boots, although I did notice that everyone was wearing white gloves. When I left hot and humid Xi’an that morning, the temperature was in the high 20s, but up here it was getting cold, fast. Snow dusted the trees and pathways. Gloves made sense to hold onto heavy iron chains that bracketed the steeper trails. Attached to these icy chains, at Gold Lock Pass, were thousands of engraved locks, a legacy of visitors and their rusted blessings through the decades. Vendors and engravers sold padlocks for visitors to bolt their blessings permanently to the mountain.

Anticipating it might be cooler at altitude, I had brought along a thin hoodie. Unfortunately, I had not anticipated Mount Hua’s 2,160-metre elevation would freeze the air, mist my breath, and deposit thick snow. The higher I walked, the more my thin sweater became woefully inadequate for its task. But I’d already come a long way, and the rare yet helpful signs in bad English confirmed I was heading in the right direction. After a solid hour of walking, heavy tourist traffic petered out and I found myself alone on the path to Changkongzhandao, the “#1 Steep Road in Mount Hua.” I exited a beautiful mountain temple, walked around a boulder, and almost spewed my pistachio snack right off a sheer rock face. 

A narrow-cut path hugged the edge of a terrifying cliff. Further along, a sign outside a small ticket booth indicated it would cost a few dollars to continue. I handed over the RMB to a somewhat surprised attendant, and received a harness and set of carabiners. No waivers, no briefing, no reassurances. My hands were freezing, and in an act of compassion, the attendant took off his own thin white gloves and gave them to me. He must have thought I was a foreign idiot way over my head. He was right.

Engraved blessings on locks at Gold Locks Pass. (Photo: Robin Esrock)
Expand Image
Workers physically carry all the supplies for teahouses at the temples, balancing heavy boxes on a piece of bamboo and carrying them up slippery stone steps. (Photo: Robin Esrock)
Expand Image
Advertisement
Robin on the planks. (Photo courtesy Robin Esrock)
Expand Image

Iron bars were hammered into a crevice just a few steps from the booth. I carefully scaled down this makeshift ladder, fully aware that slipping would be fatal. Soon enough, I reached the narrow and cracked planks I’d seen in the viral photo that sparked my wild adventure. Years later, I would undertake several via ferrata adventures in Canada, an innovation from the Alps that allows novice hikers to fasten into fixed lines to safely scale cliff faces or peaks. This delivers the thrill of climbing with none of the danger. Mount Hua clearly saw enough visitors, and enough accidents, for Chinese authorities to take action on the Cliffside Plank Path. A similar safety line and carabiner system was installed above the planks, running across the rock face.

Placing all my faith in my harness, I shuffled along the narrow planks, stopping to catch my breath and talk to my camera for company. Exposed to the mountains, the beauty, the cold, and the absurdity of adventure, I had a real moment. Then the wind picked up and my knees buckled. All that separated me from the void was a plank of cracked wood. 

The planks lead to a small cave where somebody has somehow built a modest prayer altar, probably in gratitude for having made it this far alive. Here lies the rub: the path is out-and-back, which means returning along the same planks and scaling up the iron ladder to relative safety. This time, a group of giggling Chinese students were walking along cliff face towards me. We greeted each other with a nervous “ni hao!” and came to a standoff, high in the mountains of western China. I balked first, detaching my safety carabiner from the line to awkwardly climb around the first student, balancing my toes on the 12-inch plank. I had to repeat this ridiculously risky step three more times. Yes, I do all my own stunts. At least there was someone around to take a photo of me on the planks.  

I made it back to the booth, returned the half-frozen gloves to the attendant, and headed back towards the cable car. Hands still shaking from cold and fright, I was not out the woods quite yet — there were still plenty of steep cement steps to navigate. At least I could buy some hot tea for the chill, and enter the safety of the crowds. 

This all happened in the early days of YouTube, so I fortuitously recorded most of this adventure with my small camera. I titled the video “The World’s Most Dangerous Hike” and it quickly gained traction, eventually reaching over a million views. That clip today is old and grainy, but word about Mount Hua got out: today you can read all about it online and watch dozens of videos as influencers and travellers follow in my shaky-cam footsteps. Foreign visitors are now regular visitors to this sacred mountain, testing their own nerves on the Cliffside Plank Path.

Although no official figures exist, online rumours abound that more than one hundred people die each year atop Mount Hua. Knowing there are safety lines and harnesses, that number feels exaggerated. Still, the mountain has plenty of opportunities to take a fatal slip. Is Mount Hua’s Cliffside Plank Path the World’s Most Dangerous Hike? No. In the years since, I’ve been on backcountry hikes that lacked entrance tickets, climbing gear, and optional insurance (not to mention viral videos with snappy titles). Wherever the World’s Most Dangerous Hike is, rest assured it is not open to the general public.

Advertisement

Help us tell Canada’s story

You can support Canadian Geographic in 3 ways:

Related Content

Johnston Canyon hike

Travel

Ten best hikes in Alberta

Best places in Alberta to take a hike

  • 1214 words
  • 5 minutes

People & Culture

Featured Fellow: Stephen Hui

The Vancouver author and photographer discusses writing, hiking and some of his most memorable experiences on the trails

  • 818 words
  • 4 minutes

Travel

Celebrating life on Newfoundland’s East Coast Trail

A heartwarming story along one of the most spectacular urban hikes in the world with Great Canadian Trails

  • 1648 words
  • 7 minutes

Travel

One heli of a hike

British Columbia’s remote Cariboo Mountains are one of the hardest-to-reach wilderness areas in Canada — unless, of course, you’re a keen hiker with access to a helicopter

  • 1217 words
  • 5 minutes
Advertisement
Advertisement